Emotional Development and Self-Identity

Developmental Age Considerations

What a child chooses to do with their time, unprompted, is highly indicative of how the child identifies themself. It is important to understand the child’s perspective of their own behavior in order to correctly facilitate their skill development in all areas. 
 
This Social and Emotional Development chart, taken from characteristics defined in the Functional Scheme, can assist you in identifying how the child sees themself. 

 

Emotional Development versus Intellectual Development

Emotional development is an area that is often overlooked in addressing the needs of an individual with visual impairments and significant additional disabilities.  The result is that we base all our programming on the physical and intellectual development of the child.  But when the child has skills at higher levels intellectually and physically than he or she does emotionally, behavioral problems can result.  This not only causes problems for the child and adult, but can also derail continued learning in all areas.

Video Description: The disparity between the emotional level and the intellectual level of a learner impacts his/her success in learning new skills. Patty Obrzut explains how we need to rethink our focus and address the child’s emotional development as part of our daily programming.

Emotional Development versus Intellectual Development

Active Learning: Encouraging Emotional and Social Development

Patty Obrzut, MS, OTR, Executive Director of Penrickton Center for Blind Children, provides a review of active learning practices related to Social and Emotional Development. Open captioned and ASL.

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Self-Identity

Description: Self-identity is the child’s ability to perceive him/herself as distinguished from the outside world. Children need to develop a sense of “this is mine” and “that is yours.” Staff can facilitate this by using words like “I,” “you,” and “we,” so that a child can establish their own self-identity.

Self-Identity

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